In Pakistan, a large increase in respiratory illnesses problems is being linked to a potent influenza virus rather than COVID-19. Thousands of cases of influenza like illness (ILI) are reported every day, with
the H3N2 subtype of Influenza-A recognized as the main cause. Children, on the
other hand, are infected with the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). The
National Institute of Health (NIH) Islamabad emphasizes the importance of
distinguishing between COVID-19 and the influenza outbreak.
The National Institutes of Health Islamabad cautions
that COVID-19 positive is still less than 1%, with only 16 cases discovered in
the last week out of 3,609 testing. However, individuals continue to associate
COVID-19 with respiratory problems. In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan,
severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) have been observed.
According to NIH data, roughly 46,000 ILI
cases were reported in the 49th week, with the highest numbers in Sindh, Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and Azad Jammu & Kashmir. Punjab, which reports
the majority of respiratory problems, has not provided its statistics, making
it difficult to quantify the disease burden.
Dr. Faisal Sultan, a renowned infectious
diseases expert, observes an increase in influenza diagnoses, which he
attributes in part to the broad availability of PCR testing. Influenza, which
can cause chronic weariness, poses challenges for susceptible populations,
particularly those with heart or lung disease.
Influenza-A is the most common respiratory
virus in Karachi, according to health specialists and pulmonologists, causing
serious disease in elderly people with comorbidities. Families in Karachi have
been suffering from flu-like symptoms, with Influenza-A causing
hospitalizations among elderly people.
Dr. Raeef Ahmed, a pulmonologist, advises
against using antibiotics for flu therapy, instead recommending the antiviral
medication Tamiflu. Unfortunately, flu shots and vaccines are not currently
available on the market.
Dr. Rana Muhammad Safdar, an epidemiologist,
recommends taking COVID-19 precautions to avoid respiratory infections caused
by low air quality and smog. To prevent the incidence of throat infections,
gargle with lukewarm salt water before going to bed.
Finally, the purpose of this blog is to present a detailed yet simple review of the influenza outbreak in Pakistan. It emphasizes the importance of correct information, dispels myths about COVID-19, and provides practical advice from healthcare specialists to help the public navigate these challenging circumstances. The blog indicates the importance of taking precautions, such as following correct coughing etiquette, to prevent the spread of respiratory illnesses.